Article
Journal of Language and Social Psychology
2014, Vol. 33(5) 465-481
© The Author(s) 2013
DOI: 10.1177/0261927X13512306
jls.sagepub.com

Alignment Is a Function of
Conversational Dynamics

Monica A. Riordan1, Roger J. Kreuz2,
and Andrew M. Olney2

Abstract
Two prominent theories of alignment (priming and grounding) are tested in human-human text-only computer interactions. In two experiments, dyads of strangers and dyads of friends conducted conversations using Instant Messenger. These conversations were either neutral in nature or interlocutors were told to disagree on a particular topic. Conversations were assessed for paralinguistic, linguistic, semantic, affective, and typographical alignment. Results show distinct differences in alignment patterns dependent on conversational dynamics. Grounding theory is supported and discussion includes examining how nonverbal cues are translated into text-only conversation.

Keywords
alignment, computer-mediated communication, coordination, grounding, priming, synchronization


1Chatham University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
2University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA

Corresponding Author:
Monica A. Riordan, Chatham University, 1 Woodland Road, Pittsburgh, PA 15232, USA.
Email: mriordan@chatham.edu